Explainer

Intertidal Zone: Facts, Habitat and Threats

Everything you need to know about this dynamic habitat that lies along our coasts
Text by: Wenzel Pinto Design by: Diviya Mehra
Updated   May 03, 2024
Text by: Wenzel Pinto Design by: Diviya Mehra
Updated   May 03, 2024
1 min read
Everything you need to know about this dynamic habitat that lies along our coasts
Listen Listen to this article 15:34 min

What is an intertidal zone?

An intertidal zone is a marine ecosystem that lies between the high tide and low tide line along the coast. 


Why are intertidal zones important?

When the tide retreats, it leaves behind shallow pools that stay trapped in the shore’s rocky gaps and cracks. Some of the pools are large enough for a dip, others are palm-sized, but each one pulses with life. They serve as nurseries for juvenile fish, habitats for several marine creatures and feeding grounds for shorebirds. 

Which creatures can you spot in an intertidal zone?

You can spot several marine species such as mudskippers, sea slugs, sea anemone, shore crabs and more in the intertidal zone. 

About the Authors

Wenzel Pinto

Wenzel Pinto

is a marine biologist at the Nature Conservation Foundation and is currently working on reef dynamics and island vulnerability in the Lakshadweep archipelago.
Diviya Mehra

Diviya Mehra

is a graphic designer. She was the former art director of National Geographic Traveller. Her love for animals, travel and design has shaped her career through the years.