Invertebrates

What Are Invertebrates? Meaning and Examples

Invertebrates are animals without a backbone, and they make up over 95% of all animal species. This group includes insects, spiders, molluscs, crustaceans, worms, and more. Invertebrates come in countless shapes and sizes and play essential roles in ecosystems.

Types of Invertebrates: Insects, Molluscs, Bees, and More 

In India, invertebrates are incredibly diverse, ranging from the iconic Indian tiger centipede to around 1500 butterfly species like the southern birdwing — the largest butterfly in India. Coral reefs in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to a variety of marine invertebrates, including sea anemones, starfish, and sponges. Insects like bees and butterflies are crucial pollinators, while earthworms improve soil quality. 

Why Invertebrate Populations Are Declining

However, invertebrates often go unnoticed in conservation despite their importance. Pesticide use, deforestation, pollution, and climate change are wiping out invertebrate populations at alarming rates. For instance, declining bee numbers could have serious implications for agriculture and food security. Light pollution in cities affects nocturnal insects like moths, while overharvesting and habitat destruction threaten freshwater invertebrates like mussels.

Roles Invertebrates Play in Ecosystems 

Invertebrates form the foundation of many food webs and ecosystems; their disappearance would have cascading effects. Protecting them means safeguarding the tiny engineers of our natural world — many of whom remain scientifically undescribed or poorly understood.

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Asian Giant Hornet: Facts, Nest, Lifecycle
Infographic
Asian Giant Hornet: Facts, Nest, Lifecycle
Mantis Shrimp: Facts, Eyesight, Strike
Infographic
Mantis Shrimp: Facts, Eyesight, Strike
Potter Wasp: Facts, Nests, Lifecycle
Infographic
Potter Wasp: Facts, Nests, Lifecycle
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Conservation
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Marine Flatworms: Facts, Social Habits, Diet
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