Explainer

Global Warming: Causes and Impacts

All you need to know about global warming and its impacts
Text by: Sustain Team Design by: Diviya Mehra
Updated   June 15, 2026
Text by: Sustain Team Design by: Diviya Mehra
Updated   June 15, 2026
1 min read
All you need to know about global warming and its impacts
Listen Listen to this article 15:34 min

What are some major greenhouse gases?

Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, fluorinated gases, water vapor,

What is global warming?

Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average air/surface temperature.

Why is global warming a threat?

Global warming causes longer and hotter heatwaves, wildfires, heavier rainfall and storms, erratic weather patterns, increase in sea level, coastal flooding, snow melts and water shortage.

What is the greenhouse effect?

Excessive greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap more heat, causing the planet to warm up unnaturally - this is called the greenhouse effect.

Are glaciers melting because of global warming?

Yes, glaciers are melting because of global warming.

Do humans cause global warming?

Yes, global warming is primarily caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, driven primarily by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and farming.

Read about the causes and effects of climate change here. Learn what you can do to help here

About the Authors

Sustain Team

Sustain Team

We are a driven group of people from diverse backgrounds, bound by an abiding love for India’s natural world.