Infographic

Locusts: Swarm behaviour, Habitat and Diet

Everything you need to know about these highly resilient, short-horned grasshopper species
Text by: Phalguni Ranjan Design by: Diviya Mehra
Updated   October 24, 2025
Text by: Phalguni Ranjan Design by: Diviya Mehra
Updated   October 24, 2025
1 min read
Everything you need to know about these highly resilient, short-horned grasshopper species
An infographic on Locusts, a highly resilient, short-horned grasshopper species that exhibits swarming behaviour. Learn everything about the habitat, diet and behaviour of these strong fliers.

What are the main characteristics of locusts? 

Locusts usually have high-contrast colours like yellow, black and brown. They have strong wings making them capable of long flights.

Which species of locust is most widespread? 

Migratory locust (Locusta migratoria) is the most widespread species of locust.

Which species of locust causes the most damage? 

Desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria) is the species that causes the most damage.

What conditions do locusts require for breeding? 

Locusts breed and swarm in moist, sandy soil after the rains. Therefore, their populations boom after cyclones or monsoons.

What habitats do locusts inhabit? 

Locusts are found in deserts, grasslands, savanna, and season floodplains.

Are Locusts harmful to humans? 

Locust swarms cause threat to humans by destroying crop and pastures, which creates food insecurity causing damage to local economies and ecosystems.

About the Authors

Phalguni Ranjan

Phalguni Ranjan

Drawing on her previous experience with outreach creatives, marine research, and communications to guide her, Phalguni uses words, art, and visuals to help people connect with wildlife and nature.