Bengal tiger

Scientific Name

Panthera tigris

IUCN Status

Endangered (EN)

Lifespan

8-12 years

Weight

up to 350 kg

Length

up to 3.3 m

Range

Across India except the high Himalayas, Thar desert, and Gujarat

Habitat Type

Tropical Evergreen Forests, Alluvial Grasslands, Deciduous Forests

Threats

Poaching for body parts, retaliatory killing by humans, habitat loss

Did You Know

Tigers are strong swimmers often swimming between islands separated by a large body of water in the Sundarbans.

IUCN Status

Endangered (EN)

Lifespan

8-12 years

Weight

up to 350 kg

Length

up to 3.3 m

Range

Across India except the high Himalayas, Thar desert, and Gujarat

Habitat Type

Tropical Evergreen Forests, Alluvial Grasslands, Deciduous Forests

Threats

Poaching for body parts, retaliatory killing by humans, habitat loss

Did You Know

Tigers are strong swimmers often swimming between islands separated by a large body of water in the Sundarbans.

Through videos, stories, infographics and more, here's a deep dive into the world and life of the Bengal tiger

Green Humour

See the species from a cartoonist's point of view

Deep Dive

Photos, stories, videos and everything you want to know

In the Sundarbans, the Bengal Tiger is Always Watching You Learn More chevron_right
38 Results
My Old Friend, the Pipal Pani Tiger
Book
My Old Friend, the Pipal Pani Tiger
An account of how hunter-naturalist Jim Corbett killed a tiger under the misapprehension that it could become a man-eater
Book
Behavioural Shift: Tigers Attack Bike Riders Along Corbett
Conservation
Behavioural Shift: Tigers Attack Bike Riders Along Corbett
Dr Harendra Singh Bargali
In a period of nine months, five such attacks on bikers were recorded around Corbett Tiger Reserve. Four people were killed, and one was seriously injured
By
Dr Harendra Singh Bargali
Conservation
Tigers, Leopards Venture Into Snow Leopard Territory in the Himalayas
Conservation
Tigers, Leopards Venture Into Snow Leopard Territory in the Himalayas
Abhaya Raj Joshi
Dhritiman Mukherjee
A warming climate threatens to push Nepal’s three big cat species — tigers, leopards and snow leopards — into closer proximity to each other, with unknown consequences for the survival of each
By
Abhaya Raj Joshi
Dhritiman Mukherjee
Conservation
Finding a Tranquilised Wild Tiger
Book
Finding a Tranquilised Wild Tiger
Wildlife biologist K Ullas Karanth shares an adventurous real-life story from the emerald jungle of Nagarahole
Book
Apprehension Raised Over Translocation of Tigers in Maharashtra
Conservation
Apprehension Raised Over Translocation of Tigers in Maharashtra
Saurabh Katkurwar
Conservationists concerned that the Navegaon-Nagzira Tiger Reserve does not have favourable conditions for tigers from Chandrapur
By
Saurabh Katkurwar
Conservation
I Spy With My Little Eye
Green Humour
I Spy With My Little Eye
Rohan Chakravarty
Cartoons and illustrations on wildlife, environment and conservation
By
Rohan Chakravarty
Green Humour
Beyond Borders: Tiger Movement Between India and Nepal Increasingly Restricted
Conservation
Beyond Borders: Tiger Movement Between India and Nepal Increasingly Restricted
Sahana Ghosh
Abhaya Raj Joshi
Big cats don’t recognise political boundaries, and have always roamed across borders. Yet, this behaviour is under threat as key corridors are restricted by infrastructure projects
By
Sahana Ghosh
Abhaya Raj Joshi
Conservation
Lessons from the Super Tiger Mom, Collarwali
Column
Lessons from the Super Tiger Mom, Collarwali
Neha Sinha
The celebrity tigress who passed away last year fiercely protected her cubs and taught us why we must fight to safeguard tiger habitats and denning sites
By
Neha Sinha
Column
A Tribute to Collarwalli
Green Humour
A Tribute to Collarwalli
Rohan Chakravarty
Cartoons and illustrations on wildlife, environment, and conservation
By
Rohan Chakravarty
Green Humour
The Black Tiger of Similipal Could Use a Pep Talk
Green Humour
The Black Tiger of Similipal Could Use a Pep Talk
Rohan Chakravarty
Cartoons and illustrations on wildlife, environment, and conservation
By
Rohan Chakravarty
Green Humour
Return of the King: How Panna National Park Got its Tigers Back
Video
Return of the King: How Panna National Park Got its Tigers Back
Mandakini Malla
What does it take to bring back tigers to a forest that was once a hostile place for them? Experts talk about how the disappearance of tigers from Panna National Park gave birth to one of India’s most successful conservation stories
By
Mandakini Malla
Video
Tigress Travels Record Distance in Central India
News
Tigress Travels Record Distance in Central India
Neha Jain
P213-22 walked 99 km from her home in Panna Tiger Reserve to a non-protected area, where she is rearing two cubs
By
Neha Jain
News
The Striped Sibling of the Idu Mishmi
Book
The Striped Sibling of the Idu Mishmi
Ambika Aiyadurai
The people of the Mishmi Hills in Arunachal Pradesh share a sacred kinship with the tiger
By
Ambika Aiyadurai
Book
The Tiger Knows How to Pose for Cameras!
Green Humour
The Tiger Knows How to Pose for Cameras!
Rohan Chakravarty
Cartoons and illustrations on wildlife, environment and conservation
By
Rohan Chakravarty
Green Humour
Lightning and I: Encounters with a Tigress from Ranthambore
Wild Vault
Lightning and I: Encounters with a Tigress from Ranthambore
Shikha Makan
Tracking the many twists and turns in the life of a tigress from Rajasthan’s Ranthambore National Park
By
Shikha Makan
Wild Vault
Tiger Story: Lost Stripes of Gujarat
Wild Vault
Tiger Story: Lost Stripes of Gujarat
Raza Kazmi
This is a tale of two big cats. One was abundant in numerous districts of Gujarat up to the early 1960s, the other was almost gone. In a twist of fate, it was the creature that was plentiful that became locally extinct in the state
By
Raza Kazmi
Wild Vault
Wildlife Puzzle: Tiger Parenting
Interactive
Wildlife Puzzle: Tiger Parenting
Sustain Team
Put together this jigsaw to see a tiger mother with her cub
By
Sustain Team
Interactive
Ranthambore: Majestic Forts, a Deciduous Forest and the Reign of the Tiger
Photo Story
Ranthambore: Majestic Forts, a Deciduous Forest and the Reign of the Tiger
Aditya "Dicky" Singh
Ranthambore is a rare place — there is history at every bend. Tigers lounge in ancient forts, hunt around heritage lakes and have their meal under centuries-old domes
By
Aditya "Dicky" Singh
Photo Story
Feared, Loved, Worshipped: The Enigma of the Sundarbans Tiger
Video
Feared, Loved, Worshipped: The Enigma of the Sundarbans Tiger
Biont
The Sundarbans is the single largest habitat of the tiger in Asia and the only mangrove forest in the world to shelter it. Watch how it rules the tidal forests, and the lives of the 4.5 million people who share its habitat
By
Biont
Video
Ground Control: Tigers Defend Their Territory
Photo Story
Ground Control: Tigers Defend Their Territory
Sustain Team
Dhritiman Mukherjee
Tigers need a great deal of personal space and will go to great lengths to preserve it
By
Sustain Team
Dhritiman Mukherjee
Photo Story
Bold and Beautiful: Panna’s Glorious Tigers
Species
Bold and Beautiful: Panna’s Glorious Tigers
Anita Rao-Kashi
By the end of 2009 not a single big cat was left in Panna Tiger Reserve. But through one of the country’s best conservation efforts, ten years later it is a thriving habitat with high tiger density, a stable population, and frequent sightings
By
Anita Rao-Kashi
Species
Rising Mining Activities Threaten Tiger Habitats
News
Rising Mining Activities Threaten Tiger Habitats
Mayank Aggarwal
Home to one-third of India's tiger population, the landscapes of central India and eastern ghats are among habitats under severe pressure from mining
By
Mayank Aggarwal
News
Bengal Tiger: Facts, Teeth, Habitat, Threats
Infographic
Bengal Tiger: Facts, Teeth, Habitat, Threats
Nisarg Prakash
Diviya Mehra
All you need to know about India's national animal
By
Nisarg Prakash
Diviya Mehra
Infographic
Shadow in the Swamp: The Aberrant Tiger of Sundarbans
Conservation
Shadow in the Swamp: The Aberrant Tiger of Sundarbans
Jayanta Kumar Mallick
Soumyajit Nandy
The Sundarbans tiger is unlike its counterpart on the mainland — it drinks saline water, is an expert long-distance swimmer, and hunts with as much finesse in tidal currents as it does on land
By
Jayanta Kumar Mallick
Soumyajit Nandy
Conservation
Eye on the Tiger: Memories of Photographing the Wild Cat
Photo Story
Eye on the Tiger: Memories of Photographing the Wild Cat
Amrita Das
Eight wildlife photographers talk about their most memorable tiger photographs from India’s forests
By
Amrita Das
Photo Story
World Tiger Day: The Striped Star of our Forests
Green Humour
World Tiger Day: The Striped Star of our Forests
Rohan Chakravarty
Cartoons and illustrations on wildlife, environment, and conservation
By
Rohan Chakravarty
Green Humour
Striped Sisters Lead Conservation in Sariska
Wild Vault
Striped Sisters Lead Conservation in Sariska
Hemant Singh
The two sister tigers, ST-9 and ST-10, were relocated to Sariska tiger reserve in 2013 and have till date contributed significantly in building up the tiger population in the reserve
By
Hemant Singh
Wild Vault
The Gallant Tiger: Faithful Unto Death
Wild Vault
The Gallant Tiger: Faithful Unto Death
Raza Kazmi
A 19th-century story of a tiger who lost his life in defence of his master in the highlands of central India
By
Raza Kazmi
Wild Vault
An Inconvenient Truth: Tiger Conservation Beyond Protected Areas
Conservation
An Inconvenient Truth: Tiger Conservation Beyond Protected Areas
Kedar Gore
India has over 75 per cent of the world population of Panthera tigris, but are we doing enough for the species?
By
Kedar Gore
Conservation
Faking It: Big Cats and the Confusion Around Paternity
Column
Faking It: Big Cats and the Confusion Around Paternity
Janaki Lenin
Female lions and tigers go to great lengths to mask the identity of their cubs’ fathers, and with good reason
By
Janaki Lenin
Column
A Forest of Folklore: Myths, Gods, and the Many Faces of the Tiger
Wild Vault
A Forest of Folklore: Myths, Gods, and the Many Faces of the Tiger
Dr Suptendu P Biswas
How culture, traditions and gods of the Sundarbans are inseparable and intertwined with the forest and its most charismatic creature the swamp tiger
By
Dr Suptendu P Biswas
Wild Vault
A Tiger’s Art Exhibition
Green Humour
A Tiger’s Art Exhibition
Rohan Chakravarty
Cartoons and illustrations on wildlife, environment, and conservation
By
Rohan Chakravarty
Green Humour
Stepping Stones to Tiger Security: The Need for Inclusive Conservation Models
Conservation
Stepping Stones to Tiger Security: The Need for Inclusive Conservation Models
Raghu Chundawat
Joanna Van Gruisen
Making a case for unlocking the true potential of India’s tiger conservation capacity in a manner that brings development to local communities and an increase in biodiversity
By
Raghu Chundawat
Joanna Van Gruisen
Conservation
Sultry Sundarbans: The Tide, the Forest, and the Tiger Goddess
Habitat
Sultry Sundarbans: The Tide, the Forest, and the Tiger Goddess
Radhika Raj
Dhritiman Mukherjee
The Sundarbans is a vast mesh of crisscrossing rivers and tributaries lined with mangrove forests. It harbours hundreds of species of flora and fauna, and an intriguing story at every bend
By
Radhika Raj
Dhritiman Mukherjee
Habitat
In the Sundarbans, the Bengal Tiger is Always Watching You
Species
In the Sundarbans, the Bengal Tiger is Always Watching You
Radhika Raj
Encounters with the tiger in the riverine, mangrove forests of the Sundarbans highlights its many roles — as flagship species, apex predator, photographer’s muse, fisherman’s nightmare, ghost, fictive kin, and god
By
Radhika Raj
Species
Anil Mistry: The Ex-Poacher Who Rescues Tigers
Hero
Anil Mistry: The Ex-Poacher Who Rescues Tigers
Radhika Raj
How a poacher turned conservationist, and became one of the leading voices fighting for the survival of the maligned Sundarbans tiger
By
Radhika Raj
Hero
Tracking the Untraceable Sundarbans Tiger
Book
Tracking the Untraceable Sundarbans Tiger
SY Montgomery
The tiger of Sundarbans is unlike the tigers in rest of the country. In this excerpt from the book ‘Spell of the Tiger’, Sy Montgomery talks about why it is hard to track the mysterious, mythical ruler of the Sundarbans mangrove forest
By
SY Montgomery
Book
Behind the Revival of Panna’s Tigers
Book
Behind the Revival of Panna’s Tigers
Raghu Chundawat
Conservation biologist Raghu Chundawat guided a spectacular revival of the tiger population in Panna National Park. The Rise and Fall of the Emerald Tigers is a detailed account of the effort
By
Raghu Chundawat
Book